| Evidence is point-in-time | Observation time, availability time, and provenance for every admitted fact, plus the quote snapshot reachable at the decision time. | A fact that became available after the decision clock. It is refused before inference, so the run records no belief at all. |
| Replay is deterministic | The belief and the decision, recomputed from the same sealed inputs and the same model version. | A replay that disagrees with the record. The run stops instead of writing a receipt, and no adapter is called. |
| Uncertainty and lineage are explicit | A bounded interval on the belief, and the model, artifact, and dataset identities that produced it. | A bare point estimate, or lineage that cannot be resolved to a version that actually ran. |
| The mandate decides | Objective, permitted effects, exposure or stake bounds, and expiry, all evaluated at the decision clock. | Missing, expired, or internally inconsistent authority. The run abstains with a reason and emits no effect intent. |
| One typed outcome | Exactly one decision receipt per run: an admitted act or a reasoned abstention. | More than one outcome for a run, or an act recorded without the authority that admitted it. |
| The outcome binds to the run | The resolved outcome bound to the run identity that produced the decision, abstention included. | An outcome that resolves against a different run, or a settlement that credits one outcome twice. |
| Settlement emits evaluation and learning | Evaluation of belief against outcome, and a learning receipt recording the lesson under the same lineage. | A settlement with no evaluation, or a learning record that rewrites an earlier one instead of appending. |